Potential short-term outcome of an uncontrolled COVID-19 epidemic in Lombardy, Italy, February to March 2020

Author:

Guzzetta Giorgio1,Poletti Piero1,Ajelli Marco1,Trentini Filippo1,Marziano Valentina1,Cereda Danilo2,Tirani Marcello32,Diurno Giulio2,Bodina Annalisa2,Barone Antonio2,Crottogini Lucia2,Gramegna Maria2,Melegaro Alessia45,Merler Stefano41

Affiliation:

1. Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trento, Italy

2. Lombardy Region, Directorate General for Health, UO Prevenzione, Milan, Italy

3. Health Protection Agency of Pavia, Department of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Pavia, Italy

4. These authors are joint senior authors and contributed equally to this work.

5. Bocconi University, Dondena Centre for Research on Social Dynamics and Public Policy, Milan, Italy

Abstract

Sustained coronavirus disease (COVID-19) transmission is ongoing in Italy, with 7,375 reported cases and 366 deaths by 8 March 2020. We provide a model-based evaluation of patient records from Lombardy, predicting the impact of an uncontrolled epidemic on the healthcare system. It has the potential to cause more than 250,039 (95% credible interval (CrI): 147,717–459,890) cases within 3 weeks, including 37,194 (95% CrI: 22,250–67,632) patients requiring intensive care. Aggressive containment strategies are required.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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