Two cases of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection combining ceftriaxone-resistance and high-level azithromycin resistance, France, November 2022 and May 2023

Author:

Maubaret Clara1234,Caméléna François3142ORCID,Mrimèche Manel234,Braille Aymeric23,Liberge Mathilde234,Mainardis Mary23,Guillaume Clémence5,Noel Franck6,Bébéar Cécile78ORCID,Molina Jean-Michel910,Lot Florence11,Chazelle Emilie11,Berçot Béatrice234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. These authors contributed equally to this work and share first authorship.

2. French National Reference Centre for bacterial STI, Associated Laboratory for Gonococci, Paris, France

3. APHP, Infectious Agents Department, Saint Louis - Lariboisière University Hospitals, Paris, France

4. Paris Cité University, INSERM1137, IAME, Paris, France

5. Orléans Hospital, Microbiology Laboratory, Orléans, France

6. Bioxa Laboratoire, Microbiology Laboratory, Bezannes, France

7. University Hospital, Bacteriology Department, French National Reference Centre for Bacterial STIs, Bordeaux France

8. University of Bordeaux, USC EA 3671 Mycoplasmal and Chlamydial Infections in Humans, Bordeaux, France

9. AP-HP, Infectious Disease Department, Saint Louis – Lariboisière Hospitals, Paris, France

10. Paris Cité University, INSERM, UMR S976, Paris, France

11. Santé publique France, the national public health agency, Saint-Maurice, France

Abstract

We report two extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) isolates combining high-level resistance to azithromycin and resistance to ceftriaxone, obtained in France from two heterosexual patients, one of whom returned from Cambodia. Whole genome sequencing identified MLST ST16406, the mosaic penA-60.001 which caused ceftriaxone resistance in the internationally spreading FC428 clone, and the A2059G mutation in the 23S rRNA gene. The NG isolates F93 and F94 were related to XDR isolates detected in Austria and the United Kingdom in 2022.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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