More reasons to dread rain on vacation? Dengue fever in 42 German and United Kingdom Madeira tourists during autumn 2012

Author:

Frank C1,Höhle M1,Stark K1,Lawrence J2

Affiliation:

1. Robert Koch Institute, Dept. for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany

2. Travel and Migrant Health Section, Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

In October and November 2012 residents and tourists in the Autonomous Region of Madeira, Portugal, were affected by dengue fever. The outbreak waned during the unusually dry winter. Using a Monte Carlo test we investigated the hypothesis that rainy weather conveyed increased risk of dengue virus infection among tourists. Results confirmed the hypothesis. As it is unclear whether the outbreak is over, upkeep and emphasis on mosquito avoidance on rainy days may help residents and tourists reduce infection risk.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference18 articles.

1. Sousa CA, Clairouin M, Seixas G, Viveiros B, Novo MT, Silva AC, et al. Ongoing outbreak of dengue type 1 in the Autonomous Region of Madeira, Portugal: preliminary report. Euro Surveill. 2012;17(49):pii=20333

2. German National Weather Service (DWD). Monthly rainfall totals at Funchal weather station, Madeira, 1994-2012. Hamburg: DWD; 2013. German

3. Governo Regional da Madeira - Instituto de Administração da Saúde e Assuntos Sociais. Communicado do Director-Geral da Saúde. Surto de dengue na Ilha da Madeira - situação em 3 de fevereiro de 2013. 2013

4. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Communicable Disease Threats Report (CDTR). Week 7, 10-16 February 2013. Stockholm: ECDC

5. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Communicable Disease Threats Report (CDTE). Week 3. 13-19 January 2013. Stockholm: ECDC

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