1. Division of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
2. Stanford Systems Neuroscience and Pain Lab, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
3. Center for Healthcare Evaluation, Veterans Health Administration, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
4. Veterans Administration Program Evaluation and Resource Center, Veterans Health Administration Office of Mental Health Operations, Menlo Park, California
5. Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
6. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
7. Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
8. Department of General Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
9. Cardiothoracic Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
10. Division of Hand and Plastic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California