Addressing Global Environmental Challenges to Mental Health Using Population Neuroscience

Author:

Schumann Gunter12,Andreassen Ole A.3,Banaschewski Tobias4,Calhoun Vince D.5,Clinton Nicholas6,Desrivieres Sylvane7,Brandlistuen Ragnhild Eek8,Feng Jianfeng9,Hese Soeren10,Hitchen Esther1,Hoffmann Per11,Jia Tianye2,Jirsa Viktor12,Marquand Andre F.13,Nees Frauke1415,Nöthen Markus M.11,Novarino Gaia16,Polemiti Elli1,Ralser Markus17,Rapp Michael18,Schepanski Kerstin19,Schikowski Tamara20,Slater Mel2122,Sommer Peter23,Stahl Bernd Carsten24,Thompson Paul M.25,Twardziok Sven26,van der Meer Dennis3,Walter Henrik2627,Westlye Lars328,Heinz Andreas29,Lett Tristram29,Vaidya Nilakshi29,Serin Emin29,Neidhart Maja29,Jentsch Marcel29,Eils Roland29,Taron Ulrike-Helene29,Schütz Tatjana29,Banks James Richard29,Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas29,Tost Heike29,Holz Nathalie29,Schwarz Emanuel29,Stringaris Argyris29,Christmann Nina29,Jansone Karina29,Siehl Sebastian29,Ask Helga29,Fernández-Cabello Sara29,Kjelkenes Rikka29,Tschorn Mira29,Böttger Sarah Jane29,Bernas Antoine29,Marr Lena29,Feixas Viapiana Guillem29,Eiroa-Orosa Francisco José29,Gallego Jaime29,Pastor Alvaro29,Forstner Andreas J.29,Claus Isabelle29,Miller Abigail29,Heilmann-Heimbach Stefanie29,Boye Mona29,Wilbertz Johannes29,Schmitt Karen29,Petkoski Spase29,Pitel Séverine29,Otten Lisa29,Athanasiadis Anastasios-Polykarpos29,Pearmund Charlie29,Spanlang Bernhard29,Alvarez Elena29,Sanchez Mavi29,Giner Arantxa29,Renner Paul29,Gong Yanting29,Dai Yuxiang29,Xia Yunman29,Chang Xiao29,Liu Jingyu29,Young Allan29,Ogoh George29,

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

2. Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China

3. Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

4. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

5. Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State, Georgia Tech, Emory, Atlanta, Georgia

6. Google, Inc, Mountain View, California

7. Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

8. Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

9. Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China

10. Institute of Geography, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany

11. Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

12. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes (INS) UMR1106, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France

13. Donders Institute/Radboud UMC, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

14. Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany

15. Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

16. Institute of Science and Technology, Klosterneuburg, Austria

17. Institute of Biochemistry Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

18. Department for Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

19. Institute of Meteorology, Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany

20. NAKO, Leibniz Institute for Environmental Medicine, Duesseldorf, Germany

21. Campus de Mundet, ICREA-University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

22. Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom

23. Ksilink, Strasbourg, France

24. School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

25. Imaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, Los Angeles, California

26. Berlin Institute of Health at Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

27. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

28. Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

29. for the environMENTAL Consortium

Abstract

ImportanceClimate change, pollution, urbanization, socioeconomic inequality, and psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have caused massive changes in environmental conditions that affect brain health during the life span, both on a population level as well as on the level of the individual. How these environmental factors influence the brain, behavior, and mental illness is not well known.ObservationsA research strategy enabling population neuroscience to contribute to identify brain mechanisms underlying environment-related mental illness by leveraging innovative enrichment tools for data federation, geospatial observation, climate and pollution measures, digital health, and novel data integration techniques is described. This strategy can inform innovative treatments that target causal cognitive and molecular mechanisms of mental illness related to the environment. An example is presented of the environMENTAL Project that is leveraging federated cohort data of over 1.5 million European citizens and patients enriched with deep phenotyping data from large-scale behavioral neuroimaging cohorts to identify brain mechanisms related to environmental adversity underlying symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and substance misuse.Conclusions and RelevanceThis research will lead to the development of objective biomarkers and evidence-based interventions that will significantly improve outcomes of environment-related mental illness.

Publisher

American Medical Association (AMA)

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

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