1. Department of International Collaboration and Research, Vietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi 110000, Vietnam
2. Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Goyang, Gyeonggi‑do 10408, Republic of Korea
3. Department of Cancer AI and Digital Health, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Goyang, Gyeonggi‑do 10408, Republic of Korea