The neonatal microbiome in utero and beyond: perinatal influences and long-term impacts

Author:

Hill Lee12,Sharma Ruchika13,Hart Lara1,Popov Jelena14ORCID,Moshkovich Michal15,Pai Nikhil16ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Paediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition , McMaster Children’s Hospital, McMaster University , Hamilton , Canada

2. Department of Human Biology, Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine , University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa

3. McMaster University , Hamilton , Canada

4. University College Cork, College of Medicine and Health , Cork , Ireland

5. Faculty of Health Sciences , McMaster University , Hamilton , Canada

6. Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute , McMaster University , Hamilton , Canada

Abstract

Abstract The neonatal microbiome offers a valuable model for studying the origins of human health and disease. As the field of metagenomics expands, we also increase our understanding of early life influences on its development. In this review we will describe common techniques used to define and measure the microbiome. We will review in utero influences, normal perinatal development, and known risk factors for abnormal neonatal microbiome development. Finally, we will summarize current evidence that links early life microbial impacts on the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, obesity, and atopy.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Biochemistry (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

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