The apatinib and pemetrexed combination has antitumor and antiangiogenic effects against NSCLC

Author:

Zhou Ling1,Zhang Wenchao2,Xiang Yi1,Qian Zijun1,Zhou Jianping1,Ni Lei1,Feng Yun1,Gao Beili1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine , Shanghai 200025 , China

2. Department of Allergy, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Henan University , Zhengzhou 450000 , China

Abstract

Abstract Chemotherapy for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the first treatment choice. Angiogenesis inhibitors are effective for lung cancer treatment. This study explored whether chemotherapy combined with angiogenesis inhibitors could achieve better efficacy in NSCLC. The zebrafish A549 xenograft model was used to investigate the combined effect of apatinib and chemotherapeutic agents in NSCLC. Apatinib combined with pemetrexed demonstrated the highest antitumor effect compared with apatinib combined with gemcitabine or paclitaxel in vitro. In the zebrafish A549 xenograft model, apatinib and pemetrexed, alone or in combination, showed significant inhibition of tumor growth. Co-treatment with apatinib and pemetrexed demonstrated the best antitumor effects, suggesting that the combination of apatinib and pemetrexed might be a promising alternative therapy for patients with lung cancer. Apatinib combined with pemetrexed had enhanced antitumor effects compared with either one alone in the zebrafish model of NSCLC.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Neuroscience

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