The role of acetylation of histone H3 and H4 in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Author:

Li Lian12,Tang Donge12,Dai Yong2

Affiliation:

1. College of Life Science , Guangxi Normal University , Guilin , Guangxi , China

2. Clinical Medical Research Center, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Autoimmune Disease Precision Medicine, Shenzhen Engineering Research Center of Autoimmune Disease , The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People’s Hospital) , Shenzhen , Guangdong , China

Abstract

Abstract Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which commonly develops in the tongue, buccal mucosa, and epithelium of the oral cavity, is the result of an accumulation of genetic and epigenetic alterations. In OSCC, other epigenetic alterations, such as histone modification were present. Histone modification can predict the prognosis of various cancers. Actually, the regulation and remodeling of chromatin structure caused by histone acetylation was crucial for the growth of tumors. Histone acetylation has received extensive research in OSCC, particularly histone H3 and H4. Additionally, the bulk of OSCC treatment plans focused on controlling the degree of histone acetylation. The acetylation sites of histone H3 and H4 that evolved in OSCC and the effects of these modifications on histone are therefore summarized below. Furthermore, the treatment of OSCC was implemented from the realization of normalizing histone acetylation levels in OSCC, and we summarized target drugs in the resumption of OSCC acetylation level. This review could help with understanding and treating OSCC.

Funder

Guangxi Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases Research

Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Oncology

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