State-of-the-art review of fabrication, application, and mechanical properties of functionally graded porous nanocomposite materials
Author:
Barbaros Ismail1, Yang Yongmin2, Safaei Babak13, Yang Zhicheng2, Qin Zhaoye34, Asmael Mohammed1
Affiliation:
1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University , Famagusta , North Cyprus via Mersin 10 , Turkey 2. College of Urban and Rural Construction, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering , Guangzhou 510225 , China 3. Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg , Gauteng 2006 , South Africa 4. State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University , Beijing , China
Abstract
Abstract
Functionally graded porous (FGP) nanocomposites are the most promising materials among the manufacturing and materials sector due to their adjustable physical, mechanical, and operational properties for distinctive engineering applications for maximized efficiency. Therefore, investigating the underlying physical and materialistic phenomena of such materials is vital. This research was conducted to analyze the preparation, fabrication, applications, and elastic properties of functionally graded materials (FGMs). The research investigated for both porous and nonporous synthesis, preparation, and manufacturing methods for ceramics, metallic, and polymeric nanocomposites in the first section, which is followed by deep research of the development of elastic properties of the above-mentioned materials. Main nano-reinforcing agents used in FGMs to improve elastic properties were found to be graphene platelets, carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanofibers. In addition, research studied the impact of nano-reinforcing agent on the elastic properties of the FGMs. Shape, size, composition, and distribution of nano-reinforcing agents were analyzed and classified. Furthermore, the research concentrated on modeling of FGP nanocomposites. Extensive mathematical, numerical, and computational modeling were analyzed and classified for different engineering analysis types including buckling, thermal, vibrational, thermoelasticity, static, and dynamic bending. Finally, manufacturing and design methods regarding different materials were summarized. The most common results found in this study are that the addition of reinforcement units to any type of porous and nonporous nanocomposites significantly increases materialistic and material properties. To extend, compressive and tensile stresses, buckling, vibrational, elastic, acoustical, energy absorption, and stress distribution endurance are considerably enhanced when reinforcing is applied to porous and nonporous nanocomposite assemblies. Ultimately, the review concluded that the parameters such as shape, size, composition, and distribution of the reinforcing units are vital in terms of determining the final mechanical and materialistic properties of nanocomposites.
Publisher
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Subject
Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Process Chemistry and Technology,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Biomaterials,Medicine (miscellaneous),Biotechnology
Reference282 articles.
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