Pyrane-based cembranoid and 2-dehydro-4-peroxy-sarcophine: two new diterpenes from Sarcophyton glaucum

Author:

Shaaban Mohamed12ORCID,Ghani Mohamed A.3

Affiliation:

1. Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute , National Research Centre , El-Behoos St. 33 12622 Dokki-Cairo , Egypt

2. Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry , University of Göttingen , Tammannstrasse 2, D-37077 Göttingen , Germany

3. Red Sea Marine Parks , PO Box 363, Red Sea, A.R , Hurghada , Egypt

Abstract

Abstract Soft corals, particularly Sarcophyton sp. are rich in metabolites with variety of biological activities. In this study, a pyran-based 9-exo-methylene-10-hydroxy-sarcotrocheliol (1) and 2-dehydro-4-peroxy-sarcophine (2), two new cembranoide diterpenes, were isolated together with 9-hydroxy-10,11-dehydro-sarcotrocheliol, sarcotrocheliol, sarcotrocheliol acetate, sarcophine, (+)-7α,8β-dihydroxydeepoxysarcophine, (±)-sarcophytonine B, and peridinin from the organic extract of Sarcophyton glaucum collected at the coasts of Hurghada, Egypt. The structures of the new diterpenes 1–2 were identified based on cumulative analyses of HRESIMS and NMR (1D/2D NMR) spectra. The relative configurations of both compounds were verified by NOESY spectra and comparison with our recently reported analogues. The compounds showed no antimicrobial activity against a set of diverse tested microorganisms.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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