Oxidized hyaluronic acid/adipic acid dihydrazide hydrogel as cell microcarriers for tissue regeneration applications

Author:

França Carla Giometti1,Leme Krissia Caroline2,Luzo Ângela Cristina Malheiros2,Hernandez-Montelongo Jacobo3,Santana Maria Helena Andrade1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Materials and Bioprocess Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas , 13083-852 , Campinas , SP , Brazil

2. Haematology & Hemotherapy Center, Umbilical Cord Blood Bank, University of Campinas , 13083-878 , Campinas , SP , Brazil

3. Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Catholic University of Temuco , 4813302 , Temuco , Chile

Abstract

Abstract Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a biopolymer present in various human tissues, whose degradation causes tissue damage and diseases. The oxidized hyaluronic acid/adipic acid dihydrazide (oxi-HA/ADH) hydrogels have attracted attention due to their advantages such as thermosensitivity, injectability, in situ gelation, and sterilization. However, studies are still scarce in the literature as microcarriers. In that sense, this work is a study of oxi-HA/ADH microparticles of 215.6 ± 2.7 µm obtained by high-speed shearing (18,000 rpm at pH 7) as cell microcarriers. Results showed that BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts and adipose mesenchymal stem cells (h-AdMSC) cultured on the oxi-HA/ADH microcarriers presented a higher growth of both cells in comparison with the hydrogel. Moreover, the extrusion force of oxi-HA/ADH microparticles was reduced by 35% and 55% with the addition of 25% and 75% HA fluid, respectively, thus improving its injectability. These results showed that oxi-HA/ADH microcarriers can be a potential injectable biopolymer for tissue regeneration applications.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Chemical Engineering

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