Dental abnormalities in Myotis riparius (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with comments on its evolutionary implications

Author:

Marrelli Maria Stela1,Bertocchi Natasha A.2,Caccavo Aldo3,Passos Fernando C.4,Moratelli Ricardo2,Novaes Roberto Leonan M.2

Affiliation:

1. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde , 21040-360 , Rio de Janeiro , RJ , Brazil

2. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlântica , 22713-560 , Rio de Janeiro , RJ , Brazil

3. Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , 20940-040 , Rio de Janeiro , RJ , Brazil

4. Departamento de Zoologia , Universidade Federal do Paraná , 81531-980 , Curitiba , PR , Brazil

Abstract

Abstract The study of tooth morphology is fundamental for the taxonomic and evolutionary comprehension of mammals. However, dental abnormalities can lead to misidentifications and species invalidations. We present two distinctive dental anomalies observed in Myotis riparius: (i) hypodontia, characterized by the absence of the second upper premolar (P3) on both sides of the dental arch in an adult male from Panama, and (ii) polyodontia, characterized by the presence of three upper incisors on one side of the dental arch in an adult male from Brazil. We discuss the genetic and ecological bases of these anomalies and the importance of these case reports for understanding the evolutionary developmental biology of bats.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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