Mitochondria-driven elimination of cancer and senescent cells

Author:

Hubackova Sona1,Magalhaes Novais Silvia1,Davidova Eliska1,Neuzil Jiri12,Rohlena Jakub1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Molecular Therapy Group, Institute of Biotechnology , Czech Academy of Sciences , 252 50 Vestec , Prague-West , Czech Republic

2. School of Medical Science , Griffith University , Southport 4222, Qld , Australia

Abstract

Abstract Mitochondria and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) are emerging as intriguing targets for the efficient elimination of cancer cells. The specificity of this approach is aided by the capacity of non-proliferating non-cancerous cells to withstand oxidative insult induced by OXPHOS inhibition. Recently we discovered that mitochondrial targeting can also be employed to eliminate senescent cells, where it breaks the interplay between OXPHOS and ATP transporters that appear important for the maintenance of mitochondrial morphology and viability in the senescent setting. Hence, mitochondria/OXPHOS directed pharmacological interventions show promise in several clinically-relevant scenarios that call for selective removal of cancer and senescent cells.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

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