Experimental investigation and thermodynamic analysis of TiC–Fe cermets with Mo additions

Author:

Pan Yafei12,Huang Lei3,Du Yong4

Affiliation:

1. School of Materials Science and Engineering , 558979 Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , Anhui , P.R. China

2. Engineering Research Center of High-Performance Copper Alloy Materials and Processing, Ministry of Education , 558979 Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , Anhui , 230009 , P.R. China

3. School of Mechanical Engineering , 558979 Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , Anhui 230009 , P.R. China

4. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy , Central South University , Changsha , Hunan , P.R. China

Abstract

Abstract In this study, the effects of Mo additions on the microstructure, hardness and bending strength of TiC–Fe cermets manufactured by spark plasma sintering were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and mechanical properties tests. Thermodynamic calculations were utilized to analyze the evolution of the microstructure. The results show that the conventional core/rim structure was not formed during the solid-phase sintering of TiC–Fe cermets. The heat-treatment process and reasonable Mo addition can effectively enhance the overall performance of the alloys. With the addition of minor Mo, the hardness of the sintered cermets improved significantly, which was attributed to the solid solution strengthening mechanism of Mo in Fe binder. However, excessive Mo exceeded the solubility range of Fe binder and precipitated in the form of M 6C and Mo2C phases, which damaged the bending strength of the heat-treated cermets.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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