The effects of nicotine withdrawal on exercise-related physical ability and sports performance in nicotine addicts: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:

Bao Kangzhe1ORCID,Zheng Kai1,Zhou Xianxian1,Chen Baichao1,He Zerui1,Zhu Danyang2

Affiliation:

1. Zhejiang Normal University, College of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Jinhua, China

2. Zhejiang Normal University, College of Education, Jinhua, China

Funder

no funding

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Nutrition and Dietetics,Food Science

Reference59 articles.

1. The lancet: almost half of global cancer deaths are due to risk factors with smoking alcohol use and high BMI the greatest contributors. Institute For Health Metrics And Evaluation. 2022. cited 2023 May 21]. Available from: https://www.healthdata.org/news-release/lancet-almost-half-global-cancer-deaths-are-due-risk-factors-smoking-alcohol-use-and.

2. The Lancet & the Lancet Public Health: latest global data finds nearly 8 million deaths from smoking in 2019 and 90% of new smokers addicted by age 25. Institute For Health Metrics And Evaluation. 2021. [cited 2023 May 21]. Available from: https://www.healthdata.org/news-release/lancet-lancet-public-health-latest-global-data-finds-nearly-8-million-deaths-smoking.

3. Global burden of disease study 2019 (GBD 2019) data resources |GHDx. [cited 2023 May 21]. Available from: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2019.

4. Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and initiation among young people in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019

5. A cross-sectional examination of marketing of electronic cigarettes on Twitter

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