Does urban-rural disparity exist in nicotine and alcohol dependence among Chinese older adults?

Author:

Lee Yen-Han1,Chang Yen-Chang2,Chi Yu-Chi3,Shelley Mack4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Health Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA

2. Center for General Education, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan

3. Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan

4. Department of Political Science, Department of Statistics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA

Funder

Duke University and Peking University

CLHLS

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Medicine (miscellaneous)

Reference34 articles.

1. No level of alcohol consumption improves health;Burton R;Lancet,2018

2. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH). n.d. Nicotine dependence; [accessed 2022 Mar]. Retrieved from https://www.camh.ca/en/health-info/mental-illness-and-addiction-index/nicotine-dependence.

3. Contrasting male and female trends in tobacco-attributed mortality in China: evidence from successive nationwide prospective cohort studies;Chen Z;Lancet,2015

4. Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015;GBD 2015 Tobacco Collaborators;Lancet,2017

5. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990– 2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016;GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators.;Lancet,2018

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