1. Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, UCLA Healthcare System and David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2. Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
3. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, CA, USA
4. Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
5. Department of Anesthesiology, Section on Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
6. Perioperative Outcomes and Informatics Collaborative, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
7. Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland, OH, USA
8. Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
9. AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc, San Mateo, CA, USA
10. Department of Nephrology, UCLA Healthcare System and David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
11. Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA