1. Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute (CCOVI), Brock University, Sir Isaac Brock Way, St Catharines, Ontario, Canada
2. Adjunct Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Brock University, Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada
3. Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
4. Laboratoire d'Oenologie de Chimie Appliquée, Unité de Recherche Vigne et Vins de Champagne (URVVC)–EA 4707, Moulin de la Housse, Reims Cédex, France