1. Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Science, Hail University, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Basic Dental and Medical Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia
5. Research and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing & Allied Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
6. Department of Biotechnology, TERI School of Advanced Studies, New Delhi, India