Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8

Author:

Coleman E.1,Radix A. E.23,Bouman W. P.45,Brown G. R.67,de Vries A. L. C.89,Deutsch M. B.1011,Ettner R.1213,Fraser L.14,Goodman M.15,Green J.16,Hancock A. B.17,Johnson T. W.18,Karasic D. H.1920,Knudson G. A.2122,Leibowitz S. F.23,Meyer-Bahlburg H. F. L.2425,Monstrey S. J.26,Motmans J.2728,Nahata L.2930,Nieder T. O.31,Reisner S. L.3233,Richards C.3435,Schechter L. S.36,Tangpricha V.3738,Tishelman A. C.39,Van Trotsenburg M. A. A.4041,Winter S.42,Ducheny K.43,Adams N. J.4445,Adrián T. M.4647,Allen L. R.48,Azul D.49,Bagga H.5051,Başar K.52,Bathory D. S.53,Belinky J. J.54,Berg D. R.55,Berli J. U.56,Bluebond-Langner R. O.5758,Bouman M.-B.959,Bowers M. L.6061,Brassard P. J.6263,Byrne J.64,Capitán L.65,Cargill C. J.66,Carswell J. M.3267,Chang S. C.68,Chelvakumar G.6970,Corneil T.71,Dalke K. B.7273,De Cuypere G.74,de Vries E.7576,Den Heijer M.977,Devor A. H.78,Dhejne C.7980,D’Marco A.8182,Edmiston E. K.83,Edwards-Leeper L.8485,Ehrbar R.8687,Ehrensaft D.19,Eisfeld J.88,Elaut E.7489,Erickson-Schroth L.9091,Feldman J. L.92,Fisher A. D.93,Garcia M. M.9495,Gijs L.96,Green S. E.97,Hall B. P.9899,Hardy T. L. D.100101,Irwig M. S.32102,Jacobs L. A.103,Janssen A. C.23104,Johnson K.105106,Klink D. T.107108,Kreukels B. P. C.9109,Kuper L. E.110111,Kvach E. J.112113,Malouf M. A.114,Massey R.115116,Mazur T.117118,McLachlan C.119120,Morrison S. D.121122,Mosser S. W.123124,Neira P. M.125126,Nygren U.127128,Oates J. M.129130,Obedin-Maliver J.131132,Pagkalos G.133134,Patton J.135136,Phanuphak N.137,Rachlin K.103,Reed T.138,Rider G. N.55,Ristori J.93,Robbins-Cherry S.4,Roberts S. A.32139,Rodriguez-Wallberg K. A.140141,Rosenthal S. M.142143,Sabir K.144,Safer J. D.60145,Scheim A. I.146147,Seal L. J.35148,Sehoole T. J.149,Spencer K.55,St. Amand C.150151,Steensma T. D.9109,Strang J. F.152153,Taylor G. B.154,Tilleman K.155,T’Sjoen G. G.74156,Vala L. N.157,Van Mello N. M.9158,Veale J. F.159,Vencill J. A.160161,Vincent B.162,Wesp L. M.163164,West M. A.165166,Arcelus J.5167

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA

2. Callen-Lorde Community Health Center, New York, NY, USA

3. Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA

4. Nottingham Centre for Transgender Health, Nottingham, UK

5. School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

6. James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA

7. James H. Quillen VAMC, Johnson City, TN, USA

8. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

9. Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

10. Department of Family & Community Medicine, University of California—San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

11. UCSF Gender Affirming Health Program, San Francisco, CA, USA

12. New Health Foundation Worldwide, Evanston, IL, USA

13. Weiss Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA

14. Independent Practice, San Francisco, CA, USA

15. Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA

16. Independent Scholar, Vancouver, WA, USA

17. The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA

18. Department of Anthropology, California State University, Chico, CA, USA

19. University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

20. Independent Practice at dankarasic.com

21. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

22. Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, Canada

23. Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

24. New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA

25. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

26. Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium

27. Transgender Infopunt, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium

28. Centre for Research on Culture and Gender, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium

29. Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA

30. Endocrinology and Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA

31. University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Interdisciplinary Transgender Health Care Center Hamburg, Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine and Forensic Psychiatry, Hamburg, Germany

32. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

33. Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA

34. Regents University London, UK

35. Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

36. Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA

37. Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Lipids, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

38. Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA

39. Boston College, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA

40. Bureau GenderPRO, Vienna, Austria

41. University Hospital Lilienfeld—St. Pölten, St. Pölten, Austria

42. School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia

43. Howard Brown Health, Chicago, IL, USA

44. University of Toronto, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto, Canada

45. Transgender Professional Association for Transgender Health (TPATH)

46. Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela

47. Diverlex Diversidad e Igualdad a Través de la Ley, Caracas, Venezuela

48. University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA

49. La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia

50. Monash Health Gender Clinic, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

51. Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

52. Department of Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey

53. Independent Practice at Bathory International PLLC, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

54. Durand Hospital, Guemes Clinic and Urological Center, Buenos Aires, Argentina

55. National Center for Gender Spectrum Health, Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA

56. Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA

57. NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA

58. Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York, NY, USA

59. Department of Plastic Surgery, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, , Amsterdam, Netherlands

60. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

61. Mills-Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame, CA, USA

62. GrS Montreal, Complexe CMC, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

63. Université de Montreal, Quebec, Canada

64. University of Waikato/Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato, Hamilton/Kirikiriroa, New Zealand/Aotearoa

65. The Facialteam Group, Marbella International Hospital, Marbella, Spain

66. Independent Scholar

67. Boston’s Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

68. Independent Practice, Oakland, CA, USA

69. Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA

70. The Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA

71. School of Population & Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

72. Penn State Health, PA, USA

73. Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA

74. Center for Sexology and Gender, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium

75. Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa

76. University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

77. Department of Endocrinology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, , Amsterdam, Netherlands

78. University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada

79. ANOVA, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

80. Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

81. UCTRANS—United Caribbean Trans Network, Nassau, The Bahamas

82. D M A R C O Organization, Nassau, The Bahamas

83. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

84. Pacific University, Hillsboro, OR, USA

85. Independent Practice, Beaverton, OR, USA

86. Whitman Walker Health, Washington, DC, USA

87. Independent Practice, Maryland, USA

88. Transvisie, Utrecht, The Netherlands

89. Department of Clinical Experimental and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium

90. The Jed Foundation, New York, NY, USA

91. Hetrick-Martin Institute, New York, NY, USA

92. Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA

93. Andrology, Women Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy

94. Department of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA

95. Departments of Urology and Anatomy, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

96. Institute of Family and Sexuality Studies, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

97. Mermaids, London/Leeds, UK

98. Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA

99. Duke Adult Gender Medicine Clinic, Durham, NC, USA

100. Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

101. MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

102. Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA

103. Independent Practice, New York, NY, USA

104. Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

105. RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia

106. University of Brighton, Brighton, UK

107. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium

108. Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, ZNA Queen Paola Children’s Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium

109. Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, , Amsterdam, Netherlands

110. Department of Psychiatry, Southwestern Medical Center, University of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA

111. Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Health, Dallas, TX, USA

112. Denver Health, Denver, CO, USA

113. University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA;

114. Malouf Counseling and Consulting, Baltimore, MD, USA

115. WPATH Global Education Institute

116. Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

117. Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA

118. John R. Oishei Children’s Hospital, Buffalo, NY, USA

119. Professional Association for Transgender Health, South Africa

120. Gender DynamiX, Cape Town, South Africa

121. Division of Plastic Surgery, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA

122. Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA

123. Gender Confirmation Center, San Francisco, CA, USA

124. Saint Francis Memorial Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA

125. Johns Hopkins Center for Transgender Health, Baltimore, MD, USA

126. Johns Hopkins Medicine Office of Diversity, Inclusion and Health Equity, Baltimore, MD, USA

127. Division of Speech and Language Pathology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

128. Speech and Language Pathology, Medical Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

129. La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia

130. Melbourne Voice Analysis Centre, East Melbourne, Australia

131. Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Palo Alto, CA, USA

132. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford, CA, USA

133. Independent PracticeThessaloniki, Greece

134. Military Community Mental Health Center, 424 General Military Training Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece

135. Talkspace, New York, NY, USA

136. CytiPsychological LLC, San Diego, CA, USA

137. Institute of HIV Research and Innovation, Bangkok, Thailand

138. Gender Identity Research and Education Society, Leatherhead, UK

139. Division of Endocrinology, Boston’s Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

140. Department of Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

141. Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

142. Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA

143. UCSF Child and Adolescent Gender Center

144. FtM Phoenix Group, Krasnodar Krai, Russia

145. Mount Sinai Center for Transgender Medicine and Surgery, New York, NY, USA

146. Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

147. Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, Ontario, Canada

148. St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

149. Iranti, Johannesburg, South Africa

150. University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA

151. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

152. Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA

153. George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA

154. Atrium Health Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Charlotte, NC, USA

155. Department for Reproductive Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium

156. Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium

157. Independent Practice, Campbell, CA, USA

158. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

159. School of Psychology, University of Waikato/Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato, Hamilton/Kirikiriroa, New Zealand/Aotearoa

160. Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

161. Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

162. Trans Learning Partnership at https://spectra-london.org.uk/trans-learning-partnership, UK

163. College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin MilwaukeeMilwaukee, WI, USA

164. Health Connections Inc., Glendale, WI, USA

165. North Memorial Health Hospital, Robbinsdale, MN, USA

166. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

167. Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Health Policy,Medicine (miscellaneous),Health (social science),Gender Studies

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