1. Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
2. School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
3. Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
4. Corrosion and Protection Center, Key Laboratory for Environmental Fracture (MOE), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA