Pressure drop increase by biofilm accumulation in spiral wound RO and NF membrane systems: role of substrate concentration, flow velocity, substrate load and flow direction

Author:

Vrouwenvelder J. S.12,Hinrichs C.13,Van der Meer W. G.J.45,Van Loosdrecht M. C.M.2,Kruithof J. C.1

Affiliation:

1. a Wetsus, Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology , Agora 1, P.O. Box 1113, 8900 CC , Leeuwarden , The Netherlands

2. b Environmental Biotechnology Group, Delft University of Technology , Delft , The Netherlands

3. c Biofilm Centre, University of Duisburg–Essen , Duisburg–Essen , Germany

4. d Vitens , Lelystad , The Netherlands

5. e Membrane Process Technology Group, University of Twente , Enschede , The Netherlands

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Aquatic Science

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