Author:
Cascella Marco,Montomoli Jonathan,Bellini Valentina,Bignami Elena
Abstract
AbstractThis paper aims to highlight the potential applications and limits of a large language model (LLM) in healthcare. ChatGPT is a recently developed LLM that was trained on a massive dataset of text for dialogue with users. Although AI-based language models like ChatGPT have demonstrated impressive capabilities, it is uncertain how well they will perform in real-world scenarios, particularly in fields such as medicine where high-level and complex thinking is necessary. Furthermore, while the use of ChatGPT in writing scientific articles and other scientific outputs may have potential benefits, important ethical concerns must also be addressed. Consequently, we investigated the feasibility of ChatGPT in clinical and research scenarios: (1) support of the clinical practice, (2) scientific production, (3) misuse in medicine and research, and (4) reasoning about public health topics. Results indicated that it is important to recognize and promote education on the appropriate use and potential pitfalls of AI-based LLMs in medicine.
Funder
Università degli Studi di Parma
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Health Information Management,Health Informatics,Information Systems,Medicine (miscellaneous)
Reference14 articles.
1. Floridi L, Chiriatti M (2020) GPT-3: Its Nature, Scope, Limits, and Consequences. Minds & Machines 30: 681–694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09548-1
2. Vaswani A, Shazeer N, Parmar N, Uszkoreit J, Jones L, Gomez AN, Kaiser L, Polosukhin L (2017) Attention is All You Need. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30:5998–6008.
3. Kung HT, Cheatham M, ChatGPT, Medenilla A, Sillos C, De Leon L, Elepaño C, Madriaga M, Aggabao R, Diaz-Candido G, Maningo J, Tseng V (2022) Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-Assisted Medical Education Using Large Language Models. medRxiv 2022.12.19.22283643; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.19.22283643
4. Liévin V, Egeberg Hother C, Winther O (2022). Can large language models reason about medical questions? arXiv. doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2207.08143.
5. Hutson M (2022) Could AI help you to write your next paper? Nature 611(7934):192–193. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-03479-w.
Cited by
255 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献