Data availability
Data will be available on request from the authors.
References
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank all the enrolled patients and their families for their cooperation with daily clinical practice and this study, and Rie Nomachi for genetic analyses in Hokkaido University.
Funding
This work was supported by the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) under grant numbers JP23ek0109674, JP23ek0109549, JP23ek0109617, JP23ek0109648, JP23ek0109677 (N. Matsumoto); JSPS KAKENHI under grant numbers JP23H02829 (S. Miyatake) and JP21K07869 (E. Koshimizu); and the Takeda Science Foundation (N. Matsumoto); and the Research Committee on the Medical Basis of Motor Ataxias, Health and Labor Sciences Research Grants, The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Japan under grant numbers 23FC1010 (I. Yabe.)
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Drafting of the manuscript: M-M. Patient medical treatment: M-M, A-K, T-M, S-U, A-K, and T-F. Genetic analyses: E-K and S-M. Data analysis: M-M and A-K. Manuscript review for intellectual content: H-Y, E-K, T-M, S-U, S-M, N-M, and I-Y.
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There were no financial, consulting, or personal relationships with other people or organizations that could influence our study.
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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained for all participants and the study was approved by the institutional review boards of Hokkaido University Hospital and Yokohama City University Faculty of Medicine.
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Matsushima, M., Yaguchi, H., Koshimizu, E. et al. FGF14 GAA repeat expansion and ZFHX3 GGC repeat expansion in clinically diagnosed multiple system atrophy patients. J Neurol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-024-12308-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-024-12308-1