1. Yu Z T, Zhang M H, Yu S, et al. Analysis of research and development production and application of biomedical Ti alloys materials applied in medical devices of China. China Medical Devices Information, 2012, 18(7): 1–8 (in Chinese)
2. Bothe R T, Beaton L E, Davenport H A. Reaction of bone to multiple metallic implants. Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics, 1940, 71(5): 598–602
3. Leventhal G S. Titanium, a metal for surgery. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: American Volume, 1951, 33(2): 473–474
4. Branemark K P, Breine U, Lindstrom J, et al. Intra-osseous auchorage of dental prostheses. Journal of Experimental Studies, 1969, 3: 81–82
5. Branemark P I, Hansson B O, Adell R, et al. Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10-year period. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Supplementum, 1977, 16: 1–132