Abstract
Mammalian odorant receptors (ORs) are typically retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) when expressed in heterologous cells. The RTP (Receptor-Transporting Protein) and REEP (Receptor Expression Enhancing Protein) family of proteins were first identified as partners for ORs, promoting cell-surface expression and leading to functional responses in heterologous cell systems. Like RAMPs, the RTP and REEP proteins appear to partner with GPCRs to promote cell-surface expression. Unlike RAMPs, they do not appear to alter the pharmacology of the partner receptor.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Zhuang H, Matsunami H. Synergism of accessory factors in functional expression of mammalian odorant receptors. J Biol Chem 2007; 282(20):15284–15293.
Saito H, Kubota M, Roberts RW et al. RTP family members induce functional expression of mammalian odorant receptors. Cell 2004; 119(5):679–691.
Behrens M, Bartelt J, Reichling C et al. Members of RTP and REEP gene families influence functional bitter taste receptor expression. J Biol Chem 2006; 281(29):20650–20659.
Fukuda N, Touhara K. Developmental expression patterns of testicular olfactory receptor genes during mouse spermatogenesis. Genes Cells 2006; 11(1):71–81.
Parmentier M, Libert F, Schurmans S et al. Expression of members of the putative olfactory receptor gene family in mammalian germ cells. Nature 1992; 355(6359):453–455.
Spehr M, Gisselmann G, Poplawski A et al. Identification of a testicular odorant receptor mediating human sperm chemotaxis. Science 2003; 299(5615):2054–2058.
Gifford CA, Assiri AM, Satterfield MC et al. Receptor transporter protein 4 (RTP4) in endometrium, ovary and peripheral blood leukocytes of pregnant and cyclic ewes. Biol Reprod 2008; 79(3):518–524.
Decaillot FM, Rozenfeld R, Gupta A et al. Cell surface targeting of mu-delta opioid receptor heterodimers by RTP4. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008; 105(41):16045–16050.
Zuchner S, Wang G, Tran-Viet KN et al. Mutations in the novel mitochondrial protein REEP1 cause hereditary spastic paraplegia type 31. Am J Human Genet 2006; 79(2):365–369.
Beetz C, Schule R, Deconinck T et al. REEP1 mutation spectrum and genotype/phenotype correlation in hereditary spastic paraplegia type 31. Brain 2008; 131(Pt 4):1078–1086.
Liu SG, Che FY, Heng XY et al. Clinical and genetic study of a novel mutation in the REEP1 gene. Synapse 2008; 63(3):201–205.
Hewamadduma C, McDermott C, Kirby J et al. New pedigrees and novel mutation expand the phenotype of REEP1-associated hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). Neurogenetics 2008.
Schlang KJ, Arning L, Epplen JT et al. Autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia: novel mutations in the REEP1 gene (SPG31). BMC Med Genet 2008; 9:71.
Castermans D, Vermeesch JR, Fryns JP et al. Identification and characterization of the TRIP8 and REEP3 genes on chromosome 10q21.3 as novel candidate genes for autism. Eur J Hum Genet 2007; 15(4):422–431.
Bendtsen JD, Nielsen H, von Heijne G et al. Improved prediction of signal peptides: SignalP 3.0. J Mol Biol 2004; 340(4):783–795.
Nelson G, Chandrashekar J, Hoon MA et al. An amino-acid taste receptor. Nature 2002; 416(6877):199–202.
Nelson G, Hoon MA, Chandrashekar J et al. Mammalian sweet taste receptors. Cell 2001; 106(3):381–390.
Loconto J, Papes F, Chang E et al. Functional expression of murine V2R pheromone receptors involves selective association with the M10 and M1 families of MHC class Ib molecules. Cell 2003; 112(5):607–618.
Lu M, Echeverri F, Moyer BD. Endoplasmic reticulum retention, degradation and aggregation of olfactory G-protein coupled receptors. Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) 2003; 4(6):416–433.
Lu M, Staszewski L, Echeverri F et al. Endoplasmic reticulum degradation impedes olfactory G-protein coupled receptor functional expression. BMC Cell Biol 2004; 5:34.
Gimelbrant AA, Stoss TD, Landers TM et al. Truncation releases olfactory receptors from the endoplasmic reticulum of heterologous cells. J Neurochem 1999; 72(6):2301–2311.
McClintock TS, Landers TM, Gimelbrant AA et al. Functional expression of olfactory-adrenergic receptor chimeras and intracellular retention of heterologously expressed olfactory receptors. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1997; 48(2):270–278.
Mombaerts P. Genes and ligands for odorant, vomeronasal and taste receptors. Nature Rev 2004; 5(4):263–278.
Keller A, Zhuang H, Chi Q et al. Genetic variation in a human odorant receptor alters odour perception. Nature 2007; 449(7161):468–472.
Menashe I, Abaffy T, Hasin Y et al. Genetic elucidation of human hyperosmia to isovaleric acid. PLoS Biol 2007; 5(11):e284.
Menashe I, Aloni R, Lancet D. A probabilistic classifier for olfactory receptor pseudogenes. BMC Bioinform 2006; 7:393.
Young JM, Friedman C, Williams EM et al. Different evolutionary processes shaped the mouse and human olfactory receptor gene families. Hum Mol Genet 2002; 11(5):535–546.
Bush CF, Jones SV, Lyle AN et al. Specificity of olfactory receptor interactions with other G protein-coupled receptors. J Biol Chem 2007; 282(26):19042–19051.
Hague C, Uberti MA, Chen Z et al. Olfactory receptor surface expression is driven by association with the beta2-adrenergic receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101(37):13672–13676.
Neuhaus EM, Mashukova A, Zhang W et al. A specific heat shock protein enhances the expression of mammalian olfactory receptor proteins. Chem Senses 2006; 31(5):445–452.
Chen CN, Chu CC, Zentella R et al. AtHVA22 gene family in Arabidopsis: phylogenetic relationship, ABA and stress regulation and tissue-specific expression. Plant Mol Biol 2002; 49(6):633–644.
Calero M, Whittaker GR, Collins RN. Yop1p, the yeast homolog of the polyposis locus protein 1, interacts with Yip1p and negatively regulates cell growth. J Biol Chem 2001; 276(15):12100–12112.
Giot L, Bader JS, Brouwer C et al. A protein interaction map of Drosophila melanogaster. Science 2003; 302(5651):1727–1736.
Hicke L, Schekman R. Yeast Sec23p acts in the cytoplasm to promote protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex in vivo and in vitro. EMBO J 1989; 8(6):1677–1684.
Jones KA, Borowsky B, Tamm JA et al. GABA(B) receptors function as a heteromeric assembly of the subunits GABA(B)R1 and GABA(B)R2. Nature 1998; 396(6712):674–679.
White JH, Wise A, Main MJ et al. Heterodimerization is required for the formation of a functional GABA(B) receptor. Nature 1998; 396(6712):679–682.
Kaupmann K, Malitschek B, Schuler V et al. GABA(B)-receptor subtypes assemble into functional heteromeric complexes. Nature 1998; 396(6712):683–687.
Katada S, Tanaka M, Touhara K. Structural determinants for membrane trafficking and G protein selectivity of a mouse olfactory receptor. J Neurochem 2004; 90(6):1453–1463.
Feinstein P, Bozza T, Rodriguez I et al. Axon guidance of mouse olfactory sensory neurons by odorant receptors and the beta2 adrenergic receptor. Cell 2004; 117(6):833–846.
Mombaerts P, Wang F, Dulac C et al. Visualizing an olfactory sensory map. Cell 1996; 87(4):675–686.
Wang F, Nemes A, Mendelsohn M et al. Odorant receptors govern the formation of a precise topographic map. Cell 1998; 93(1):47–60.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Landes Bioscience and Springer Science+Business Media
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mainland, J., Matsunami, H. (2012). Ramp Like Proteins. In: Spielman, W.S., Parameswaran, N. (eds) RAMPs. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 744. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2364-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2364-5_7
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-2363-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-2364-5
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)