Expert Consensus on SABA Use for Asthma Clinical Decision-Making: A Delphi Approach

Author:

Lugogo Njira,O’Connor Maeve,George Maureen,Merchant Rajan,Bensch Greg,Portnoy Jay,Oppenheimer John,Castro Mario

Abstract

Abstract Purpose of Review A modified Delphi process was undertaken to provide a US expert-led consensus to guide clinical action on short-acting beta2-agonist (SABA) use. This comprised an online survey (Phase 1), forum discussion and statement development (Phase 2), and statement adjudication (Phase 3). Recent Findings In Phase 1 (n = 100 clinicians), 12% routinely provided patients with ≥4 SABA prescriptions/year, 73% solicited SABA use frequency at every patient visit, and 21% did not consult asthma guidelines/expert reports. Phase 3 experts (n = 8) reached consensus (median Likert score, interquartile range) that use of ≥3 SABA canisters/year is associated with increased risk of exacerbation and asthma-related death (5, 4.75–5); SABA use history should be solicited at every patient visit (5, 4.75–5); usage patterns over time, not absolute thresholds, should guide response to SABA overuse (5, 4.5–5). Summary Future asthma guidelines should include clear recommendations regarding SABA usage, using expert-led thresholds for action.

Funder

This study and medical writing support of this article were funded by Teva Pharmaceuticals.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine,Immunology and Allergy,Immunology

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