1. Lamm R, Caldwell R:Hard Choices: The Center for Public Policy and Contemporary Issues. Denver, CO: University of Denver, 1991.
2. Vinicor F: Is diabetes a public-health disorder?Diabetes Care. 1994,17:22–27.
3. NIH Publication No. 95-1468;National Diabetes Data Group,1995
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:National Diabetes Fact Sheet: National Estimates and Information on Diabetes in the United States. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Diabetes Translation, 1997.
5. American Diabetes Association: Economic consequences of diabetes mellitus in the U.S. in 1997.Diabetes Care. 1998,21: 296–309.