TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DENTALANXIETY BY UNDERGRADUATE DENTAL SURGEON OF BIHAR: THERE ATTITUDE AND KNOWLEDGE TOWARD HANDLING PATIENT WITH DENTALANXIETY.

Abstract

Introduction: Dental anxiety negatively affects patients’ oral and overall health. This study explored attitudes and clinical practices of licensed Bihar general dentists who treat patients with dental anxiety. Methods: An anonymous self-administered mail survey was sent to 250 general dentists licensed and practicing in Bihar. Responses to 21 pre-coded questions were analysed. Frequencies were examined; cross-tabs, Chi-Square, and Fischer’s Exact Test were calculated for statements according to dentists’ gender. Alpha was set at p = 0.05. Results: Nearly all respondents treated anxious patients; males were more likely to find it challenging than females. Dentists were most familiar with distraction, although half found Tell-show-do to be an effective tool. Female dentists were more likely than males to be familiar with anxiolytics and find them effective. Conclusion: Overall, Bihar general dentists are most familiar with using distraction and Tell-show-do during appointments for anxious patients. Gender differences exist in attitudes towards anxiolytic use for patients with dental anxiety. Practice Implications: By identifying techniques that are comfortable for patient and practitioner, oral health disparities associated with dental anxiety may be reduced.