Affiliation:
1. Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Phoenix, Arizona, and the Department of Pediatrics, The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico
Abstract
The relationships of birth weight and maternal diabetes to the development of obesity were examined at 5–19 yr of age in the offspring of Pima Indian women. At each age, offspring of diabetic women, even those who were of normal birth weight, had a higher mean weight relative to height than offspring of nondiabetic and prediabetic women. Birth weight was predictive of relative weight in 5- to 9- and 10- to 14-yr-old offspring of nondiabetic women but not in the oldest group. In contrast, for offspring of prediabetic and diabetic women, birth weight was not predictive of subsequent obesity at any age studied. Offspring of diabetic women were heavier than offspring of nondiabetic and prediabetic women regardless of birth weight. Thus, maternal diabetes was important in predicting body size in the offspring even after accounting for the effects of the birth weight and maternal body size.
Publisher
American Diabetes Association
Subject
Advanced and Specialized Nursing,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Internal Medicine
Cited by
163 articles.
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